The kidney’s physiological principles are replicated in the hemodialysis procedure. Diffusion, in which blood is forced to flow in the

come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The function (tropical swimming pool, sauna), size, and circumstances (water temperature, cleaning

Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from municipal wastewater, containing mainly household sewage plus some industrial wastewater. Physical,

Industrial wastewater treatment describes the processes used for treating wastewater that is produced by industries as an undesirable by-product. After

lon exchange, in the context of water purification, is a quick and reversible process in which contaminant ions in the

The main hardness causing iron are Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+) and Bicarbonate (HCO3-). These ions or minerals are normally addressed

Iron removal is technique used to remove excessive iron and manganese from water. It is mormally done by mixing of

REVERSE OSMOSIS is a process of water filtration. under high pressure, using special membernes to remove suspended, dissolved, bacterial and